नमस्कार छात्रों, आज की पोस्ट में हम BSEB Class 12 English Book Poetry Chapter 1 Sweetest Love I do not Goe Line by Line Explanation Rainbow part 2 देखने जा रहे हैं, इस अध्याय से संबंधित सभी प्रश्न, उनके उत्तर इस लेख में मिलेंगे ताकि आप आगामी परीक्षा के लिए बेहतर तैयारी कर सकें। बिहार बोर्ड कक्षा 12वीं वस्तुनिष्ठ प्रश्न उत्तर उपलब्ध होंगे
जिससे आप अपनी तैयारी अच्छे तरीके से कर पाएंगे, नीचे दिए गए सभी प्रश्न उत्तर आपके Rainbow part 2 सिलेबस पर आधारित हैं, इसके अलावा यदि आप बिहार बोर्ड कक्षा 12वीं अंग्रेजी, हिंदी, विज्ञान जैसी कोई भी जानकारी चाहते हैं। आप हमें किसी भी विषय पर टिप्पणी कर सकते हैं, हम उसे नोट्स पीएफ के माध्यम से आपके लिए अवश्य साझा करेंगे।
Sweetest Love I do not Goe Line by Line Explanation in hindi –John Donne Rainbow part 2
Sweetest Love I do not Goe, John Donne द्वारा लिखी गई एक बहुत ही सुंदर कविता है। “महान आध्यात्मिक कवि “
Sweetest Love I do not Goe का वक्ता एक दृढ़, लेकिन स्पष्ट रूप से रोमांटिक स्वर लेता है। वह इन छोटे छंदों में अपने प्रेमी को यह समझाने के लिए हर संभव कोशिश करता है कि अलगाव की किसी भी अवधि को सहन करने के लिए उन्हें मजबूर किया जाए, वह कुछ भी नहीं है। यदि वे प्यार और आपसी खुशी में एक साथ हैं, तो वे दर्द को दूर कर सकते हैं और एक बार फिर एक साथ आ सकते हैं। ठीक वैसे ही जैसे अंधेरी रात के बाद सूरज उगता है।
Sweetest love, I do not go,
For weariness of thee,
Nor in hope the world can show A fitter love for me;
But since that I Must die at last,
’tis best To use myself in jest Thus by feigned deaths to die.
इन पहली पंक्तियों में वक्ता अपने प्रेमी को संबोधित करके शुरुआत करता है। जैसे-जैसे ‘Sweetest Love I do not Goe आगे बढ़ता है, यह स्पष्ट हो जाता है कि वक्ता इस व्यक्ति से बहुत प्यार करता है। उनका बहुत गहरा, लंबे समय तक चलने वाला रिश्ता है। वह उससे कहता है कि वह नहीं जा रहा है क्योंकि वह उससे “भयभीत” है। वह आगे कहते हैं कि वह इसलिए भी नहीं जा रहे क्योंकि उन्हें लगता है कि दुनिया उन्हें आपसे बेहतर या “फिटर” प्रेमी दे सकती है।
अगली पंक्तियों में, वह बताते हैं कि उनका जाना किसी अन्य की तरह ही अस्थायी है। विशेष रूप से, वह सबसे बड़े प्रस्थान—मृत्यु—के बारे में सोच रहा है। वह भी एक निश्चित समय तक ही रहने वाला है।
Yesternight the sun went hence,
And yet is here today;
He hath no desire nor sense,
Nor half so short a way:
Then fear not me,
But believe that I shall make
Speedier journeys, since I take
More wings and spurs than he.
दूसरे छंद में, वक्ता अपनी यात्रा की अस्थायी प्रकृति के उदाहरण के रूप में सूर्य का उपयोग करता है। वह अपने प्रेमी को याद दिलाता है कि उन्होंने कल सूरज को “यहाँ” जाते देखा था लेकिन आज वह “यहाँ” है। अपने प्रेमी को और अधिक आश्वस्त करने के लिए, डोने का वक्ता अपनी तुलना सूर्य से करता है।
उनका कहना है कि सूर्या के पास कोई “इच्छा” या “भावना” नहीं है। वे इस तरह से समान हैं क्योंकि ऐसा कुछ भी नहीं है जो उसे उसके चुने हुए रास्ते से भटका सके। ऐसा कोई प्यार नहीं है जो दर्शकों को प्रभावित कर सके।
अगली पंक्तियों में वह अपनी तुलना जारी रखता है। सूर्य और अध्यक्ष अपनी दृढ़ता में समान हो सकते हैं, लेकिन अध्यक्ष के पास कुछ ऐसा है जो सूर्य के पास नहीं है। वह बहुत तेज़ है. वह सूर्य से भी “तेज़ यात्रा” करने की योजना बना रहा है। वक्ता इसे पूरा करने जा रहा है क्योंकि उसके पास “अधिक पंख और प्रेरणाएँ” हैं।
O how feeble is man’s power,
That if good fortune fall,
Cannot add another hour,
Nor a lost hour recall!
But come bad chance,
And we join to’it our strength,
And we teach it art and length,
Itself o’er us to’advance.
तीसरे श्लोक में, वक्ता “मनुष्य की शक्ति” की कमजोरी की ओर मुड़ता है। समय कैसे बीतता है, इसे नियंत्रित करने का मानवजाति के पास कोई तरीका नहीं है। वह इसे सौभाग्य के विफल होने और धूमिल होने और “एक और घंटा जोड़ने” में असमर्थता की छवि के माध्यम से दर्शाता है। अतीत के बारे में भी यही कहा जा सकता है, एक आदर्श समय दोबारा नहीं जिया जा सकता।
चौथी पंक्ति में एक और विभक्ति है, जैसा कि पहले और दूसरे श्लोक में थी। यह बहुत ही उद्देश्यपूर्ण पृथक्करण वक्ता को एक नए लेकिन संबंधित विषय की ओर मुड़ने की अनुमति देता है। इस बार उनकी रुचि शक्ति पर चर्चा करने में है, विशेषकर मानव शक्ति कैसे बुरी परिस्थितियों से लड़ने या उन्हें सुधारने में सक्षम है। वक्ता का मानना है कि “हम” का तात्पर्य स्वयं और श्रोता के साथ-साथ संपूर्ण मानव जाति से है, जो किसी के शेष दिनों में बुरे अवसर को हावी होने देने की “कला और लंबाई” को “सिखाने” में सक्षम हैं। चलो रुकें।
When thou sigh’st, thou sigh’st not wind,
But sigh’st my soul away;
When thou weep’st, unkindly kind,
My life’s blood doth decay.
It cannot be
That thou lov’st me, as thou say’st,
If in thine my life thou waste,
That art the best of me.
Song: Sweetest Love I do not Goe‘ के चौथे छंद में डोना का वक्ता अपने प्रेमी के दुःख पर अपनी नाखुशी दिखाने के लिए दोहराव का उपयोग करता है। वह एक ऐसे भविष्य की कल्पना करता है जिसमें वह उसकी वापसी के लिए तरसती है और नुकसान की इन भावनाओं के माध्यम से काम करती है। वक्ता नहीं चाहता कि उसका प्रेमी इस तरह महसूस करे। इसके बजाय, वह चाहता है कि वह अलगाव को अस्थायी रूप से स्वीकार करे और अपना जीवन जारी रखे। उनका रोना “अत्यंत दयालु” है। वह प्यार की स्पष्ट अभिव्यक्ति की सराहना करता है, लेकिन यह उसे दुखी करता है।
वह वर्णन करता है कि अगर वह रो रही है तो वह उसे कैसे चोट पहुँचा रही है। फिर वह आगे कहती है, अगर वह उसे चोट पहुँचा रहा है तो वह उससे प्यार नहीं कर सकती। उसे उम्मीद है कि इस तर्क के माध्यम से वह उसे समझा सकता है कि उसके जाने के बाद वह इतना दुखी न हो। अंतिम पंक्ति श्रोता के प्रति उसके अपने प्रेम की अभिव्यक्ति है।
Let not thy divining heart
Forethink me any ill;
Destiny may take thy part,
And may thy fears fulfil;
But think that we
Are but turn’d aside to sleep;
They who one another keep
Alive, ne’er parted be.
Song: Sweetest Love I do not Goe के अंतिम छंद में वक्ता पहले से कही गई सभी बातों का सारांश देकर अपना तर्क समाप्त करता है। वह श्रोता से कहता है कि यदि वह उसके बारे में “बुरा” सोच रही है, या उसकी अनुपस्थिति पर रो रही है तो “भाग्य आपके पक्ष में हो सकता है।” इसका मतलब यह है कि उसकी भावनाएँ अंततः उसे ही नुकसान पहुँचाएँगी। उसे, उसके प्यार को या खुद को नुकसान पहुँचाने के बजाय, वक्ता अपने प्रेमी से यह कल्पना करने के लिए कहता है कि वे एक साथ बिस्तर पर हैं। उनकी पीठ एक दूसरे की ओर है, और बस इतना ही। वे अपने प्यार के माध्यम से एक-दूसरे को जीवित रख रहे हैं और इसका मतलब है कि वे “कभी नहीं” या “हमेशा” अलग होंगे।
Class 12 English Sweetest love i do not Goe summary in Hindi & English
The poet is leaving his wife and going to Germany. He is very sad to be separated from them. He consoles his wife. He says, “Dear darling, I’m not going because I’m tired of you, nor in the hope that I’ll find better love there, but since I’ll die eventually, it’s best to make myself happy by fake dying “Deaths.
कवि अपनी पत्नी को छोड़कर जर्मनी जा रहा है। उनसे अलग होने का उन्हें बहुत दुख है. वह अपनी पत्नी को सांत्वना देता है। वह कहता है, “प्रिय प्रिय, मैं इसलिए नहीं जा रहा हूं क्योंकि मैं तुमसे थक गया हूं, न ही इस उम्मीद में कि मुझे वहां बेहतर प्यार मिलेगा, लेकिन चूंकि मैं अंततः मर जाऊंगा, इसलिए नकली मरकर खुद को खुश करना सबसे अच्छा है “मौतें।
The sun had set last night and yet today it is here again. He has no desires or feelings like mine, nor is his journey half short, so do not worry about me, but please believe that I will travel quickly because I have more incentive than him.
पिछली रात सूरज डूब गया था और फिर भी आज वह फिर यहाँ है। उसकी मेरी तरह कोई इच्छा या भावना नहीं है, न ही उसकी यात्रा आधी छोटी है, इसलिए मेरी चिंता मत करो, लेकिन कृपया विश्वास करो कि मैं जल्दी यात्रा करूंगा क्योंकि मेरे पास उससे अधिक प्रोत्साहन है।
Oh, how weak is the power of man that if fortune be good he cannot add another hour or remember the lost hour. But when misfortune comes, we strengthen it, lengthen it and make it beautiful, so that it can overcome us.
ओह, मनुष्य की शक्ति कितनी कमजोर है कि यदि भाग्य अच्छा हो तो वह एक घंटा और नहीं जोड़ सकता या खोए हुए घंटे को याद नहीं रख सकता। लेकिन जब दुर्भाग्य आता है तो हम उसे मजबूत करते हैं, लंबा करते हैं और सुंदर बनाते हैं, ताकि वह हम पर काबू पा सके।
When you sigh, it is not the air that sighs, you my soul sighs; When you cry, both kind and cruel, my life’s blood rots. As you say, it cannot be true that you love me, if you, who are better than me, ruin my life with yours.
जब तुम आह भरते हो, तो वह हवा नहीं जो आह भरती है, यह तुम हो, मेरी आत्मा, जो आह भरती है; जब तुम रोते हो, दयालु और क्रूर दोनों, तो मेरे जीवन का खून सड़ जाता है। जैसा कि आप कहते हैं, यह सच नहीं हो सकता कि आप मुझसे प्यार करते हैं, यदि आप, जो मुझसे बेहतर हैं, अपने जीवन से मेरा जीवन बर्बाद कर दें।
If destiny takes your place and fulfills your fears, do not let your prophetic heart think ill of me; Instead, imagine that we have just slept on our sides. “People who keep each other’s memories alive never part.”
यदि नियति आपकी जगह लेती है और आपके डर को पूरा करती है, तो अपने भविष्यवक्ता हृदय को मेरे बारे में बुरा न सोचने दें; इसके बजाय, कल्पना करें कि हम बस करवट लेकर सोते हैं। “जो एक-दूसरे की यादों को ज़िंदा रखते हैं वे कभी अलग नहीं होते।”
Bihar Board Class 12 English Poetry Sweetest Love I do not Goe Text Book Questions and Answers
A. Work in small groups and discuss these questions
Question. 1. Yours is a very loving family. You have always lived together. But now you have to leave them to go to a different city to pursue your studies. How would you feel, leaving the members of your family?
Answer: I will be sad and depressed. I will be worried about how I will leave in a strange city where nobody knows me. How shall I live without my parents, brothers, and sisters? Will they miss me?
B. 1.1. Read the following sentences and write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false statements
(a) The poet wants to go away because he is tired of his beloved.
(b) The poet has found another lady who is more beautiful.
(c) The poet intends to go on a longer journey than what the Sun undertakes.
(d) Man’s power is very weak.
(e) The poet loves his beloved so intensely that he will come back very soon.
Answers: (a) False, (b) False, (c) True, (d) True, (e) True.
B. 1.2. Answer the following questions briefly
Question 1. Why does the poet want to go away from his beloved?
Answer: Poet wants to go away from his beloved because death is certain. He wants to amuse himself.
Question 2. What are the things that the sun does not have?
Answer: Sun has neither desire nor sense nor any shorter way to complete its journey.
Question 3. What will make the speaker’s journey speedier?
Answer: More wings and motives will make the speaker’s journey speedier.
Question 4. What makes a man’s power feeble?
Answer: Man’s dependence on fortune makes his power feeble.
Question 5. How do sighing and weeping affect the speaker?
Answer: Sighing and weeping takes the speaker’s soul away and his lifeblood decay.
Question 6. How does the beloved waste the speaker’s life?
Answer: The beloved wastes the speaker’s life by taking the best hour of him.
Question 7. In what way will the lovers remain united?
Answer: Lovers will remain united by keeping one another.
B.2.1. Complete the following sentences on the basis of the poem
The speaker’s beloved sighs away
- The speaker’s life-blood decays when.
- The speaker asks his beloved not to forethink him
- They who keep one another alive can never
Answer:
- When he mind blows,
- His beloved weeps bitterly
- of any ill
- be parted.
C. 1. Long Answer Questions
Question 1. Read the following lines carefully:
‘When thou sigh’st, thou sigh’st not wind, But sigh’s my soul away,’
This is an example of hyperbole. Find out other examples of hyperbole in the poem.
Answer: Faster trips, because I have more wings and inspiration than I have.
Question 2. Write a note on the use of hyperbole in the poem.
Answer: In this PC the sun and wind have been used as hyperbolic symbols to bring out the poet’s feelings when he wants to leave his beloved. The poet has cleverly used hyperbole to portray the feelings that touch the conscience of the speaker. The poet has made a proper combination of wind, sun and divine heart in the background of natural tendencies of human life.
Question 3. But believe that I shall make Speedier journeys since I take More wings and spurs then hee. Comment on the power of love in the light of these lines.
Answer: The poet has used exaggeration to express the night of love and to show the flight of imagination. The poet, riding on the waves of love, and inspired and motivated by the love of his beloved in whose love he is rejoicing, intends to defeat the Sun who has no reason or desire.
Question 4. Explain: ‘They who one another keep Alive, near the parted bee.
Answer: The poet has used exaggeration to express the night of love and to show the flight of imagination. The poet, riding on the waves of love, and inspired and motivated by the love of his beloved in whose love he is rejoicing, intends to defeat the Sun who has no reason or desire.
Question 5. Summarise the poem in about 100 words. [B.M.2009A]
Answer: “Sweetest Love I Do Not Gee” is a typical spiritual poem written by John Donne. In this love poem the poet celebrates the power of true love. It conquers death. The poet explains it through his life. The poet is not separating from his girlfriend because he is fed up with her or because he hopes to find better love or a “fitter love”. He’s breaking down because he wants to die jokingly. As a result, he will become tough enough to face death when it comes. The poet assured his beloved that he would return just as the sun returns every day. The poet promised him that his return would be faster than the sun. The poet expresses his love in powerful words like “You are not a sigh but the wind/But a sigh takes away my soul.” He further says that even if he dies, he will still be present with her. Therefore the question of separation does not arise. Thus, the poet highlights the certainty of death and expresses his strong desire to have some entertainment.
Question 6. What arguments does the poet give at the time of parting with his beloved?
Answer: The poet talks about the certainty of death and expresses his desire for some entertainment.
Question 7. How can lovers overcome ‘bad chance’?
Answer: Lovers can overcome bad chances by combining their strength with their destiny.
Question 8. What images from Nature are used in the poem?
Answer: The poet has used sun and wind as natural images to bring out his spiritual thoughts.
Question 9. Which images do you like the most?
Answer: Images of sun appealed to me the most.
C. 3. Composition
(a) You had to leave your mother for the first time. Write a letter to your mother describing your feelings at the time of parting and also promising your speedy return to her.
Answer:
N ALA ROAD
Patna 14 June 2013
Dear mother,
I reached Delhi safely. After coming here, I feel very lonely and your memory makes me restless. It’s hard to live life without you after spending so many years with you. Your love, your compassion, your food, your concern overwhelm me emotionally. I assure you that I will return home as soon as my work is finished. Take care of your health and take your medicines on time. Your life, your existence means a lot to me. you are very precious to me.
Hope to see you soon.
Love Yours affectionately
RIVA Sinha
(b) Write a paragraph in about 100 words on ‘meeting and parting with your loved ones’.
Answer:
Meeting brings happiness and joy but separation always brings pain and sorrow. But no one can deny this, because it is the law of nature that one day everyone has to be separated from each other and face the same misfortune. Human life is mortal. One who is born has to die. No one can change this reality. Great philosophers and saints have tried to overcome the laws of nature. Despite all this, we cannot stop ourselves from meeting people, loving and respecting them. We live for today, so we should always love everyone around us.
D. Word Study
D.1. Dictionary Use
Ex. 1. Read carefully the following line taken from the poem
When thou sigh’st, thou sigh’st not winde, ‘
In the above sentence, ‘thou’, ‘sigh’st’ and ‘winde’ are the old usages.
The modem equivalents of these words are ‘you’, ‘sighs’ and ‘wind’ respectively.
Write the modem spelling of the following words
D. 3. Word-meaning
Ex. 1. Write the antonyms of the following words and use them in your sentences:
sweetest, yesternight, feeble, hope, belief, waste
Answer:
sweetest — sourest — This is the sourest incidence in my life.
yesternight — today — Today is a holiday.
feeble — strong — He is a strong boy.
hope — hopeless — Ram is a hopeless boy.
belief — disbelief — Please do not unnecessarily disbelief other’s statements,
waste — useful — This pen is very useful.
E. Grammar
Read the following lines carefully
Sweetest love, I do not go,
For weariness of thee,
Nor in the hope the world can show A fitter love for mee;
The lines use a negative sentence structure, which can be rewritten as follows.
I’m not going to get tired of you, nor am I going to expect the world to show better love for me.
Ex. 1. Rewrite the following lines using ‘neither nor’ structure:
- He hath (has) no desire nor sense
- (Man) cannot add another hour, Nor a lost hour recall!
Answer:
- He has neither desire nor sense.
- Man can neither add another hour nor a lost hour recall.
Ex.2. Construct five sentences describing ‘what you do not do or do not like’, with the help of ‘neither. nor’. For example, I play neither cricket nor hockey.
Answer:
- I like neither action nor comedy films.
- I write neither good nor bad stories.
- I speak neither good nor evil of others.
- I drink neither milk nor coffee.
- I disrespect neither seniors nor juniors.
Comprehension Based Questions with Answers
Question. 1. Read the following extract or poetic piece and answer the questions that follow: [B.M.2009A]
Sweetest love, I do not goe,
For Weariness of thee,
Nor in the hope the world can show A fitter love for mee;
But since that I Must dye at last, ‘is best,
To use my self in jest
Thus by Fain’s deaths to dye.
One Liner Questions Answer
(a) Who is I in the first line of the poem?
Ans:- In the first line of the poem, I am the poet John Donne himself.
(b) What does he not feel?
Ans:- He (the poet) does not feel tired.
(c) What does he not hope?
Ans:- He doesn’t expect the world to give him proper love. (d) Why does he want to leave his girlfriend?
(d) Why does he want to go from his beloved?
Ans:- He wants to go away from his beloved because he knows better that he has to die some day or the other. He wants to entertain himself.
(e) What would be best to him?
Ans:- It would be best for him to be happy.
(f) What does he want?
Ans:- He wants to accept death gladly.
Question.2. Read the following extract or poetic piece and answer the questions that follow : [B.M. 2009A]
Yesternight the Sunne went hence,
And yet is here today.
He hath no desire nor sense,
Nor halfe so short away;
Then fear not mee,
But believe that I shall make Speedier journeys since I take
More wings and spurres then hee.
Questions.
(a) What the poet had seen yesterday’s night?
Ans:- The poet had seen the sunset last night.
(b) What does he happen to find today?
Ans:- He finds the sun again at the same place.
(c) What does he wish?
Ans:- He has no desire for anything.
(d) What does he feel?
Ans:- He does not feel any fear.
(e) What does he believe?
Ans:- He believes that he will still travel very fast because he has got more wings and inspiration than before.
Question 3. Read the following extract or poetic piece and answer the questions that follow : [B.M. 2009A]
O how feeble is mans power,
That if good fortune fall,
Cannot add another houre,
Nor a lost hour recall!
But come bad chance,
And wee joyne to it our strength,
And wee teach it art and length,
It selfe o’r us to advance
Questions.
(a) What does the speaker feel about man’s power?
Ans:- The speaker is none other than the poet himself who realizes how helpless man is.
(b) What happens when the good fortune (of man) falls?
Ans:- When a man’s good fortune falls, he is not able to add even a moment to his life.
(c) What a man cannot do?
Ans:- A man cannot remember his lost hours.
(d) What we have to do when bad moments (time) come?
Ans:- When bad moments come we have to face them courageously to the best of our ability.
(e) What we do at that time?
Ans:- We teach it (time) the lessons of art and greatness.
(f) What sort of time it is for us?
Ans:-It is the time or progress for us.
Question 4. Read the following extract or poetic piece and answer the questions that follow
When thou sigh’st, thou sigh’st not winde,
But sigh’st my soule away,
When thou weep’st, unkindly kinde,
My lifes blood doth decay.
It cannot bee
That thou lov’st mee, as thou say’st,
If in thine my life thou waste,
Thou art the best of mee.
Questions:
(a) What would not be the blow of two wind?
(b) What happens when she sighs?
(c) What is the effect of her weeping unkindly?
(d) What does she say about herself?
(e) What has happened with his (poet’s) life?
Answers:
(a) The crying of his (the poet’s) beloved will not be a gust of wind.
(b) When she sighs, her spirit flies.
(c) Her crying rots the speaker’s blood and takes away his soul.
(d) She says she loves him very much. (love me the most)
(e) He ruined his life and took away the best part of it.
Question 5. Read the following extract or poetic piece and answer the questions that follow: [B.M. 2009 A]
Let not thy divining heart Forethinke me any ill,
Destiny may take thy part,
And may thy feares fulfil.
But thinke that we Are but turn’d aside to sleepe;
They who one another keepe Alive, ne’r parted bee.
Questions.
(a) What does the speaker think of her?
(b) What is the poet’s view about destiny?
(c) What does he expect from his beloved?
(d) What does he think of himself in the future ?
(e) In what way he thinks to remain united?
Answer:
(A) The speaker thinks that there should be no ill will towards him in his divine heart.
(b) The poet realizes that destiny will play its part and free him from any fear.
(c) His beloved will never separate from him.
(d) He thinks that death is certain and that he will sleep forever on his side.
Rainbow Part 2 English Book class 12 english book chapters Prose Section
S. NO. | BSEB Class 12th English Subjective( Rainbow-2) Prose Section | Writer (Author) |
---|---|---|
1. | Chapter 1 Indian Civilization and Culture | Mahatma Gandhi |
2. | Chapter 2 Bharat is My Home | Dr jakir hussain |
3. | Chapter 3 A Pinch of Snuff | Manohar Malgaonkar |
4. | Chapter 4 I Have a Dream | Martin luther king |
5. | Chapter 5 Ideas that have Helped Mankind | Bertrand Russell |
6. | Chapter 6 The Artist | shiga Naoya |
7. | Chapter 7 A Child Born | Germaine Greer |
8. | Chapter 8 How Free is the Press | Dorothy L Sayers |
9. | Chapter 9 The Earth | H.E. Bates |
10. | Chapter 10 India Through a Traveller’s Eyes | Pearl S. Buck |
11. | Chapter 11 A Marriage Proposal | Anton Chekhov |
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