नमस्कार छात्रों, आज की पोस्ट में हम BSEB Class 12 English Book Poetry Chapter 2 Now the leaves are falling Fast Line by Line Explanation, Summary & Question Answer Rainbow part 2 देखने जा रहे हैं, इस अध्याय से संबंधित सभी प्रश्न, उनके उत्तर इस लेख में मिलेंगे ताकि आप आगामी परीक्षा के लिए बेहतर तैयारी कर सकें। बिहार बोर्ड कक्षा 12वीं वस्तुनिष्ठ प्रश्न उत्तर उपलब्ध होंगे
जिससे आप अपनी तैयारी अच्छे तरीके से कर पाएंगे, नीचे दिए गए सभी प्रश्न उत्तर आपके Rainbow part 2 सिलेबस पर आधारित हैं, इसके अलावा यदि आप बिहार बोर्ड कक्षा 12वीं अंग्रेजी, हिंदी, विज्ञान जैसी कोई भी जानकारी चाहते हैं। आप हमें किसी भी विषय पर टिप्पणी कर सकते हैं, हम उसे नोट्स पीएफ के माध्यम से आपके लिए अवश्य साझा करेंगे।
Class 12 English Poetry Chapter 2 Now the leaves are falling fast Summary in Hindi & English
Now the leaves are falling fast,
Nurse’s flowers will not last;
Nurses to the graves are gone,
And the prams go rolling on.
Nurse flowers- Flowers growing under or next to a supporting tree called ‘Nurse’.
Pram – (Perambulators) A four-wheeled baby carriage.
In the first stanza the poet described how fast the leaves were falling from the trees and how the flowers would not last so long. Flowers that were growing under or next to a supporting tree called a ‘nurse’ were also dying towards the grave and were being carried in a four-wheeled baby carriage, called a pram. The poet has compared human life with trees and what he means to say is that all human beings are rapidly moving towards death due to diseases and other reasons. His wishes and aspirations were not fulfilled during his lifetime. Hence he became disappointed and started feeling lonely. Like a tree, every human life had to be destroyed. Nothing will last that long. Despite this, the cycle of life will continue.
पहले छंद में कवि ने वर्णन किया था कि कैसे पेड़ों से पत्तियाँ इतनी तेज़ी से गिर रही थीं और कैसे फूल इतने लंबे समय तक नहीं टिकते थे। फूल जो ‘नर्स’ नामक सहायक पेड़ के नीचे या उसके बगल में उग रहे थे, वे भी कब्र की ओर मर रहे थे और उन्हें चार सीटों वाली किलर गाड़ी में ले जाया जा रहा था, जिसे प्रैम कहा जाता था। कवि ने मानव जीवन की तुलना वनों से की है और उसके दर्शन का प्रभाव यह है कि सभी मनुष्य स्थिर हैं और अन्य वस्तुएँ तेजी से मृत्यु की ओर बढ़ रही हैं। उसकी इच्छाएँ और विनाश उसके पूर्वजों में पूरी तरह से गायब नहीं हैं। मूलतः वह उदास हो गया और अकेलापन महसूस करने लगा। पेड़ों की तरह हर इंसान का जीवन नष्ट हो रहा है। कुछ भी लंबे समय तक नहीं टिकेगा. इसके बावजूद जीवन का चक्र चलता रहेगा.
Whispering neighbours, left and right,
Pluck us from the real delight:
And the active hands must freeze
Lonely on the separate knees.
whispering neighbours: agents or messengers of death.
Pluck- detach, take away
Freeze- become ice cold after death
In the second stanza the poet is disappointed with the behavior of selfish modern man. The poet said that the angels of death were present everywhere in various forms to snatch away the happiness of humans. People show false love to each other. The poet also said that hands that were once active would become cold as ice after death, which meant that those who were alive today would die tomorrow. People had limited themselves. He suffered from a sense of loneliness in which he lived and died.
दूसरे छंद में कवि स्वार्थी आधुनिक मनुष्य के व्यवहार से निराश है। कवि ने कहा कि मृत्यु के दूत मनुष्यों की खुशियाँ छीनने के लिए विभिन्न रूपों में हर जगह मौजूद थे। लोग एक दूसरे से झूठा प्यार दिखाते हैं. कवि ने यह भी कहा कि जो हाथ एक बार सक्रिय थे वे मृत्यु के बाद बर्फ की तरह ठंडे हो जाएंगे, जिसका अर्थ था कि जो आज जीवित हैं वे कल मर जाएंगे। लोगों ने खुद को सीमित कर लिया था. वह अकेलेपन की भावना से पीड़ित थे जिसमें वे जीए और मर गए।
Dead in hundreds at the back
Follow wooden in our track,
Arms raised stiffly to reprove
In false attitudes of love.
Wooden– in wooden coffins
Stiffly- in a hardened, difficult way
Reprove- rebuke
Attitudes- ways of thinking
In the third stanza the poet talks about hundreds of dead bodies being carried backwards in wooden coffins, people raising their arms stiffly, and the intense disapproval or criticism of humans because of their behavior or actions. Were expressing. The dead were leaving empty handed because they were mocking the false attitude of man. Perhaps they were saying that they were not taking anything with them from this world.
तीसरे छंद में कवि सैकड़ों शवों को लकड़ी के ताबूतों में पीछे की ओर ले जाने, लोगों द्वारा अपनी बाहों को सख्ती से उठाने और उनके व्यवहार या कार्यों के कारण मनुष्यों की तीव्र अस्वीकृति या आलोचना के बारे में बात करता है। व्यक्त कर रहे थे. मृतक खाली हाथ जा रहे थे क्योंकि वे मनुष्य की झूठी मनोवृत्ति का उपहास कर रहे थे। शायद वे कह रहे थे कि वे इस दुनिया से कुछ भी अपने साथ नहीं ले जा रहे हैं।
Starving through the leafless wood
Trolls run scolding for their food:
And the nightingale is dumb.
And the angle will not come.
last distress- end of life, death
In the fourth stanza, the poet has compared the life of old people with forests and leaves. He told how hungry, evil and ugly creatures like wolves are searching for their prey in this world. Since the gentlemen did not have the courage to oppose him, he remained silent. Since the world was in such chaos, no angel would come to save them. The nightingale’s stunned silence completed the images of death.
चौथे छंद में कवि ने बूढ़ों के जीवन की तुलना जंगलों और पत्तों से की है। उन्होंने बताया कि कैसे भेड़िये जैसे भूखे, दुष्ट और कुरूप जीव इस संसार में अपना शिकार तलाश रहे हैं। चूँकि सज्जनों में उसका विरोध करने का साहस न था, इसलिए वह चुप रहा। चूँकि दुनिया इतनी अराजकता में थी, कोई भी देवदूत उन्हें बचाने नहीं आएगा। कोकिला की स्तब्ध चुप्पी ने मृत्यु की छवियों को पूरा किया।
Cold, impossible, ahead
Lists the mountain’s lovely head
Whose white waterfall could bless
Travellers in their last distress.
last distress- end of life, death
In the last stanza the poet has described how desert-like conditions, lifelessness, despair and emptiness had surrounded him and when winter came the hope of life arose. Then the mountain raised its head and quenched the thirst of all the travelers who had been waiting for a very long time. The poet concludes the poem with a feeling of optimism. The poet said that like a tree, every human life has to be destroyed. Death provided silence and peace like white springs which produced inner pleasantness and peace.
अंतिम छंद में कवि ने वर्णन किया है कि कैसे रेगिस्तान जैसी स्थिति, निर्जीवता, निराशा और खालीपन ने उसे घेर लिया था और जब सर्दी आई तो जीवन की आशा जगी। तब पर्वत ने अपना सिर उठाया और उन सभी यात्रियों की प्यास बुझाई जो बहुत लंबे समय से प्रतीक्षा कर रहे थे। कवि आशावाद की भावना के साथ कविता का समापन करता है। कवि ने कहा कि वृक्ष की तरह हर मानव जीवन को नष्ट होना है। मृत्यु ने सफेद झरनों की तरह मौन और शांति प्रदान की जिससे आंतरिक सुखदता और शांति उत्पन्न हुई।
Class 12 English Poetry Chapter 2 Now the leaves are falling fast Question Answer
Poetic/Literary Devices
Following poetic/literary devices have been used in the poem Ode To Autumn :
- Symbolism: Symbolism is a literary device that uses symbols to represent something beyond the literal meaning, whether they are words, people, signs, places, or abstract ideas. “The car keeps going” symbolizes the cycle of life.
- Alliteration- It is the repetition of consonant sounds in a line. Examples of alliteration in this poem are “falling fast” in the first line of the first stanza and “graves” and “gone” in the third line of the first stanza.
- Rhyme scheme – aabb
- Anaphora – And the nightingale is dumb. And the corner will not come.
- Metaphor – ‘Whispering neighbors’ – messengers of death compared to neighbors
- Enjambment – hundreds behind me
Order lumber in our tracks
Starving through fruit growth wood
Trawlers bid for food: - Allusion – A reference to a famous person, place, or event. ‘Trolls’ are mythological creatures.
Exercise
B.1. Read the following sentences and write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false statements :
- a) The leaves are falling very fast.
- b) The nurses are still there to take care of the flowers.
- c) All the prams are gone to the grave.
- d) ‘Whispering neighbours’ disturb the ‘real delight’ of the ageing persons.
- e) Old persons feel lonely as they gradually become inactive.
- f) Death freezes the body and separates us from the crowd of the people.
- g) The promises of love are often deceptive.
- h) Starvation and suffering do not characterise human life.
- i) Travellers get one relief in the waterfall of the mountain.
- j) ‘The prams go rolling on’ suggests the continuity of life.
Answer-
- a) The leaves are falling very fast. Truth
- b) The nurses are still there to take care of the flowers. false
- c) All the vehicles have ended up in the grave. Truth
- d) ‘Whispering neighbours’ disturb the ‘real happiness’ of old people. Truth
- e) Older persons feel lonely as they gradually become inactive. Truth
- f) Death freezes the body and separates us from the crowd of people. Truth
- g) Promises of love are often deceitful. Truth
- h) Hunger and pain are not characteristics of human life. Truth
- i) Travelers find relief in mountain springs. Truth
- J) ‘The prams go on’ suggests continuity of life. false
B.2. Complete the following sentences on the basis of the poem:
- Nurses to the ………………………. rolling one.
- Cold, impossible, ahead ………..…… lovely head………………….could bless ……………. last distress.
Answer-
- Nurse’s flowers will not last;
Nurses to the graves are gone,
And the prams go rolling one. - Cold impossible ahead.
Lists the mountain’s lovely head
Whose white waterfall could bless
Travellers in their last distress.
B.3. Answer the following questions briefly:
1) What does the poet mean when he says “Now the leaves are falling fast”?
Answer- The poet means that the leaves of the tree branches are falling and the trees are becoming leafless. It also refers to a person who slowly moves towards his death and eventually goes to the grave. Like a tree, every human being’s life also has to be destroyed one day. There is no one who can live forever because everyone is mortal.
2) What are the words in the second stanza that suggest death and the effect of death on human body?
Answer- In the second stanza, there are the following words that suggest death and the effects of death on the human body: “Whispering neighbors, break and jam.”
3) How do we complete our last journey to the grave?
Answer- When a person dies, hundreds of people carry his body in a wooden coffin to the grave. In this way the human being completes his last journey to the grave.
4) What do ‘Trolls’ do in the ‘leafless wood’?
Answer- Trolleys run through the leafless forest in search of food. They look for food to survive.
5) Who are the ‘travellers’ and how will they be ‘blessed’?
Answer- The old men are travelers and the travelers are blessed by the white springs that spring from the head of the mountain. He is blessed with his last crisis and he dies
6) Which words in the first stanza suggest objects from Nature?
Answer- ‘Nurse’s flowers’ is a word in the first stanza that suggests an object of nature. It means ‘a nurse’.
7) Who are the ‘whispering neighbours’?
Answer– Agents or messengers of death are whispering neighbors who visit when a human body is dead.
8) How does human life become miserable?
Answer- Suffering from diseases and other problems makes a person’s life painful and miserable.
9) In what way will the travellers be blessed?
Answer- Travelers will enjoy the white waterfalls flowing from the top of the mountain. They will be blessed in their last crisis.
C.1. Long Answer Questions
1. Falling of leaves suggests the process of death and human waste on a large scale. Explain with reference to the poem.
Answer- Falling of leaves indicates mass death and the process of human waste. The poet has compared human life with trees and what he means to say is that all human beings are moving very fast towards death due to diseases and other reasons. First of all human life started as an infant and gradually it grew but after some time human life started suffering from many diseases. Like the weather, human life also keeps changing. When the weather changes the leaves fall. Similarly, human life also decreases and decays.
His wishes and aspirations were not fulfilled during his lifetime. Hence he became disappointed and started feeling lonely. Like a tree, every human life had to be destroyed. Nothing will last that long. Despite this, the cycle of life will continue. This means that human life is like a leaf falling from a tree.
2. The poet is critical of the negative tendencies of human society. What are these tendencies? Give details.
Answer- The poet is a critic of the negative tendencies of human society. He wants to say that human life is completely dependent on human society. Without human society it can neither develop properly nor do anything good. There are different types of castes or sects. The poet says that all human lives are equal and belong to the same society but people form different types of castes and divide themselves. The poet says that this is not good.
3. Who are the ‘Strolls’ in the real world ‘?
Answer- Poet W. According to H. Auden, those people are ‘trolls’ in the real world who divide human life into different castes or sects. These are the people who commit crimes, trouble others and always think about wrong things. They do not think about others and their problems. They hurt people who are gentlemen. These types of people are ‘trolls’ in the real world.
4. Though the poet refers to ‘death’ several times, yet the poem is not a pessimistic one. Justify your answer.
Answer- The poet has mentioned death several times in his poetry, yet the poem is not pessimistic. In this poem the poet has compared human life with trees. He told how trees become leafless in autumn. It looks like he is an old man who is suffering from illness. It seems that the poet has expressed the reality of life. The end of everything is inevitable. But the cycle of life and death will continue. Since there are different types of weather, people also suffer from different types of diseases. But the poet concludes the poem with a sense of optimism. The poet said that like a tree, every human life has to be destroyed. Death provided silence and peace like white springs which create inner pleasantness and peace.
C.3. COMPOSITION
Write a paragraph in about 100 words on each of the following:
1. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
Answer- Life is rich with good and bad. Man should understand the law of nature. By winter it means sorrow and suffering and by spring it means joy and happiness. It is said that just as spring is followed by winter, happiness is followed by sadness. Therefore no one is guilty of suffering forever because nothing is permanent. Sometimes sadness also gives way to happiness, as it is said that every dark cloud has a silver lining. Since change is the law of nature, we should not be pessimistic but optimistic and should bear even the bad times patiently and not lose courage. Every person has sad and happy days but they do not last forever. Sometimes there is sadness and sometimes happiness because nothing is permanent.
2. Let us make this world a better place to live in.
Answer- Life is beautiful and the world is a beautiful place to live. God has blessed us with a beautiful world. But the world is becoming a worse place to live. Be it from pollution or foreign matter. There is a need to be resourceful with natural resources. Man is putting so much pressure on this earth that an imbalance has arisen. Today such a time has come when people no longer have the feeling of brotherhood. They are afraid to trust other people. They are very scared and trying to protect themselves and protect themselves from their enemies. So it is our duty to make this world a better place to live and enjoy its beauty. We should stop complaining and find positivity in everything. We should try to help and make the world a better place because we need the world to live in. We should help the needy and take care of the environment. Always be kind, polite and patient.
D. WORD STUDY
D.1. Dictionary Use
Ex. 1. Look up a dictionary and write two meanings of the following words — the one in which it is used in the lesson and the other which is more common
| last | lonely | reprove | freeze |
| stiff | attitude | distress |
Answer-
| Last-Previous Rear | LonelyAloneIsolated | ReproveScoldReproach | FreezeChillCool |
| StiffRigidHard | AttitudePoint of viewview | DistressPainAgony |
D.2. Word-formation
Read carefully the following sentence taken from the poem:
And the prams go rolling on..
In the above sentence the word ‘pram’ is the shortened form of perambulators. Write down the short forms of the following:
examination _______________
programmed _______________
department _______________
congratulation _______________
modern _____________
advertisement ______________
Answer-
- Examination- Exam
- Programmed- Prog
- Department- Dept
- Congratulation- Congrats
- Modern– Mod
- Advertisement- Ad.
D.3. Word-meaning
Ex 1. Write the antonyms of the following words and use them in your own sentences:
| falling ______________ | fast ______________ |
| last ________________ | real ______________ |
| freeze _____________ | separate ___________ |
| responsive ______________ | false ______________ |
| impossible ____________ | bless _____________ |
Answer-
| falling – Raising | fast – Slow |
| last – First | real – Fake |
| freeze – Melt | separate – Together |
| responsive – Unresponsive | false – True |
| impossible – Possible | bless – Curse |
Sentences are-
- The oldest employees often maintained discipline by frowning and rarely yelling.
- Don’t be discouraged when things seem a little slow or boring.
- I don’t remember who spoke first, but we all expressed the same opinion.
- It is safer to fake a tan with makeup than to spend too much time in the sun.
- Meanwhile, melt the white chocolate in a bowl set over simmering water.
- They all live together in a three-bedroom house.
- He was completely unresponsive to the immediate social and economic needs of the majority.
- The drama is based on the true story of a couple whose daughter suffers from a severe form of Asperger syndrome.
- Of course it’s possible that a serious blow will make your husband realize how much you really mean to him.
- Grandma protested, but he cursed her and brutally pushed her aside.
E. GRAMMAR
Ex.1. Read the following sentences carefully:
‘And the prams go rolling on’.
The line suggests continuity of an action. It can also be rewritten as: ‘And the prams go on rolling.’
Write five similar sentences with ‘go on’ using the following verbs: swim, walk, read, sleep, sketch.
Answer-
Sentences are as follows-
- Students go swimming.
- Healthy people keep moving.
- Students keep studying.
- The lazy ones remain asleep.
- ‘Children keep drawing.
Ex. 2. Read the following sentences carefully:
‘And the active hands must freeze…”
In the above line ‘must’ suggests ‘compulsion’ or necessity. ‘Must’ is different from ‘should’ and ‘ought to’ which suggest ‘suggestion’ or ‘obligation’. Fill in the blanks with ‘must’, ‘should’, ‘ought to’ to complete the following sentences:
- We ……… follow a suitable time-table of study.
- The young ……… be considerate about the sentiments of their elders.
- Death does not mean the end of everything, life ………. go on.
- Why …….. I always follow the fashion?
- We, the Indians, ……….. show respect to the national flag.
Answer-
- We should follow a suitable schedule to study.
- Youth should take care of the feelings of their elders.
- Death does not mean the end of everything, life must go on.
- Why should I always follow fashion?
- We Indians should show respect towards the national flag.
Comprehension Based Questions with Answers
1. Read the following extract of the poetic piece and answer the questions that follow:
Now the leaves are falling fast,
Nurse’s flowers will not last;
Nurses to the graves are gone,
Arid the prams go rolling on.
Questions.
(a) Name the poem and the poet.
(b) What do the falling leaves suggest?
(c) What does “nurses flowers will not last” mean?
(d) Whom the poet says, “nurses to the graves”?
(e) What does “the prans go rolling on”, mean?
Answer:
(A) The poem is “Now the leaves are falling fast.” And the poet’s name is “Whiston Hugh Auden”.
(b) Falling leaves indicate the process of death and human waste in a large stale place, indicating disappointment and non-fulfillment of human desires.
(c) Flowers do not last long, as they are short-lived. It is the process of nature that nothing is eternal.
(d) The poet explains the impermanence of life. Death is inevitable. Since the nurses met the same fate, they went into their graves.
(e) The movement of the soul proves that life continues despite death. Love and compassion can provide a warm touch to our tired nerves in the journey of life.
2. Read the following extract of the poetic piece and answer the questions that follow [Board Model, 2009]
Whispering neighbours left and right,
Pluck us from the real delight
And the active hands must freeze
Lonely on the separate knees.
Questions.
(a) Write the title of the poem and the poet’s name.
(b) Who are the “Whispering neighbours?”
(c) What does, “pluck us from the real delight knees”?
(d) Why the active hands must freeze?
(e) To whom the poet says “lonely on the separate knees”?
Answer:
(a) The title of the poem is, “Now the Leaves Are Falling Fast” and its poet is W. H. Auden.
(b) The agents or messengers of death are whispering neighbors who come at the time of death to inform us about the inevitability of death.
(c) Whispering neighbors, who are actually agents of death, ruin our enjoyment of life by pointing out the inevitability of death.
(d) Death stops active hands. This means that life ends with death. This is bound to come one day or the other.
(e) Death separates us from the crowd of people to live in peace under the graves.
3. Read the following extract the poetic piece and answer the questions that follow [Board Model, 2009]
Dead in hundreds at the back
Follow wooden in our track,
Arms raised stiffly to reprove.
In false attitudes of love.
Questions:
(a) Name the poem and the poet.
(b) What does the poet say about the dead?
(c) Whose arms are raised stiffly?
(d) Why does the poet feel a “false feeling of love”?
(e) What is the poet’s sentiment in these lines of poetry?
Answer:
(a) The poem is, “Now The Leaves Are Falling Fast” and the name of the poet who wrote the poem is, W.H. Auden.
(b) The poet says that so many persons have died shortly because death cannot be avoided.
(c) Dead persons have raised their arms desperately to rebuke it. They are highly aggrieved with the end of life in such away.
(d) The poet feels false attitude of love because of the uncertainty of life and certainty of death. As such he calls it the false attitude of love.
(e) Poets reaction in this stanza relates to the inevitability of death, which cannot be avoided. It is the reality of human life.
4. Read the following extract of the poetic piece and answer the questions that follow [Board Model, 2009]
Starving through the leafless wood
Golden Series Passport
Trolls ran scolding for their food;
And the nightingale is dumb.
And the angel will not come.
Questions:
(a) Name the poem and the poet.
(b) Who are they starving?
(c) Who is scolding for the food?
(d) Why the nightingale is dumb?
(e) Who will not come there?
Answer:
(A) The poem is, “Now the leaves are falling fast” and the name of the poet is W.H. Is. Is. Is. Is. Auden.
(b) Evil and ugly creatures are beginning to die of hunger (“trolls” are evil and ugly creatures in Scandinavian mythology).
(c) Evil and ugly creatures (trolls) are struggling for the food they need.
(d) The nightingale has become mute after seeing the leafless trees. The trees look like death and the nightingale becomes silent, mourning this tragedy.
(e) Angels or innocent people will not come there to see the ugly and painful condition of the leafless trees.
5. Read the following extract of the poetic piece and answer the questions that follow [Board Model, 2009]
Cold, impossible, ahead
Lists the mountain’s lovely head
Whose white waterfall could bless
Travelers in their last distress.
Questions.
(a) Mention the title of the poem and poets’ name.
(b) What is cold and impossible?
(c) What does mountain’s lovely head mean?
(d) To whom white waterfall could bless?
(e) Who happens to be in last distress?
Answer:
(a) The title of the poem is “Now the Leaves Are Falling Fast” and the name of the poet is W.H. Is. Is. Is. Auden.
(b) There are beautiful mountain peaks ahead, which are cold and not possible to climb.
(c) Beautiful mountain peaks means beautiful mountain peaks which look beautiful.
(d) May the white waterfall bless the travelers passing through that path.
(e) Travelers passing through beautiful mountain peaks and white waterfalls have to face extreme difficulties.
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